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without organization

  • 1 dīspergō or dīspargō

        dīspergō or dīspargō sī, sus, ere    [dis- + spargo], to scatter, spread abroad, disperse: tibi cerebrum, T.: per agros passim corpus: membrorum collectio dispersa: dispersa inmittit silvis incendia, V.: quae (duo milia evocatorum) totā acie, Cs.: in omnīs partīs dispersa multitudo, Cs. —Esp., P. perf., scattered, straggling: ut homines dispersi vagarentur: dispersos (milites) subito adortus, Cs.: dispersi a suis pars cedere, etc., S.— To besprinkle, bespatter: cerebro viam, T.—Fig., to scatter, conduct without order, disperse: partīs argumentandi confuse: bellum tam longe lateque dispersum: plebis vis dispersa in multitudine, without organization, S.: vitam in auras, V.— To spread abroad: falsos rumores, Ta.

    Latin-English dictionary > dīspergō or dīspargō

  • 2 exercitus

    1.
    exercĭtus, a, um, Part. and P. a., from exerceo.
    2.
    exercĭtus, ūs ( gen. sing. exerciti, Naev. ap. Charis. p. 103 P.; Att. Trag. Fragm. 150, 311 (Rib. p. 155, 177); Varr. ap. Non. 485, 16 sq. EXERCITVIS, acc. to Non. ib. 11, without example. EXERCITVVS, Inscr. Orell. 4922.— Dat.:

    exercitu,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 96; Liv. 9, 5; 9, 41; 22, 1 al.), m. [exerceo].
    * I.
    Lit., exercise:

    pro exercitu gymnastico et palaestrico, etc.,

    Plaut. Rud. 2, 1, 7.—
    B.
    Transf., concr., in milit. lang., an exercised, disciplined body of men, an army (syn.:

    agmen, acies, phalanx, caterva, manus, legiones): exercitum non unam cohortem neque unam alam dicimus, sed numeros multos militum. Nam exercitui praeesse dicimus eum, qui legionem vel legiones administrat,

    Dig. 3, 2, 2: horrescit telis exercitus asper utrimque, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 4 (Ann. v. 385, ed. Vahl.); Enn. Ann. 14, 13:

    exercitum comparare,

    Cic. Phil. 4, 3, 6:

    abire in exercitum,

    Plaut. Am. prol. 102; 125:

    venire ab exercitu,

    id. ib. 140:

    adesse ad exercitum,

    id. ib. 1, 3, 6:

    e castris educere exercitum,

    id. ib. 1, 1, 61 (cf.:

    ex oppido legiones educere,

    id. ib. v. 63); cf.:

    exercitum conscribere, comparare,

    id. ib. 5, 13, 36:

    parare,

    Sall. C. 29, 3:

    scribere,

    Liv. 2, 43, 5:

    conficere,

    Cic. Phil. 5, 16, 43; id. de Imp. Pomp. 21, 61:

    facere,

    id. Phil. 5, 8, 23:

    conflare,

    id. ib. 4, 6, 15:

    contrahere,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 34, 3:

    cogere,

    id. ib. 3, 17, 2; Sall. J. 10, 4:

    ducere,

    Cic. Mur. 9, 20:

    ductare,

    Sall. C. 11, 5; 17, 7:

    transducere,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 13, 1 et saep.—As a land army, in opposition to a naval army or fleet:

    eodem tempore et exercitus ostendebatur et classis intrabat portum,

    Liv. 26, 42, 2. As infantry, in opposition to cavalry:

    (Caesar) exercitum equitatumque castris continuit,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 11, 2; 7, 61, 2; 1, 48, 4; Liv. 30, 36, 8; 40, 52, 6; cf. Drak. id. 28, 1, 5.—
    2.
    Transf.
    (α).
    The assembly of the people in the Centuria Comitiata, as being a military organization, Varr. L. L. 6, 9, § 88; cf. Gell. 15, 27 fin.; Plaut. Capt. 1, 2, 50; 52.—
    (β).
    Poet., in gen., a multitude, host, swarm, flock:

    corvorum,

    Verg. G. 1, 382; id. A. 5, 824; Sil. 11, 413.—
    (γ).
    A troop, body of attendants, etc.:

    huic illut dolet, quia remissus est edundi exercitus,

    Plaut. Capt. 1, 2, 50:

    remissum imperare exercitum,

    id. ib. v. 52.—
    * II.
    (Acc. to exerceo, II. C.) Trouble, affliction:

    Noli, obsecro, lacrimis tuis mihi exercitum imperare,

    Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 60.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > exercitus

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